Locative

The locative is formed using the suffix -da, -də, -ta, -tə;

🔶 The suffix -da/-də is joined to stems ending in a vowel or a voiced consonant:

bakçada - in the garden/park

qulda - in the hand

uramda - in (on) the street

🔸 The suffix -ta/-tə is joined to stems ending in a voiceless consonant:

ağaçta – on the tree

waqıtta - in/at (the) time

🔸 Words (including proper names) with final b, g, d borrowed from or via Russian or other languages take -ta:

klubta - at the club

Madridta - in Madrid

🔸 If the stem has a possessive suffix in the third person singular or plural, -n- precedes the locative suffix:

unaltınçı ğasırnıñ başında - at the beginning of the 16th century

· Place or time of the action:

ul awılda yəşi - he lives in a village

küktə salawat küpere - there is a rainbow in the sky

· The indirect object of verbs governing this case:

bəygedə qatnaşabız - we participate in a contest

· Motion (only with some adverbs of place):

kil monda - come here,

anda barma! - do not go there!

A: Ğafu itegez, muzeyğa niçek barırğa ikənen əytə alasızmı?

B: Әlbəttə! Parkka xətle barıp citkənçe turı barığız.

A: Annarı?

B: Parkta sulğa borılığız, zur binağa xətle barığız. Muzey anıñ qarşısında.

A: Bik yaxşı, rəxmət! Süz uñayınnan, anda bilet öçen 300 sum citərme, beləsezme?

B: Әye! Min uzğan atnada anda buldım, 200 sumğa kerə alasız. Әgər də sez student bulsağız, ul 50 sumğa arzanraq.

A: Yərdəmegez öçen rəxmət yawsın.

B: İsən bulığız! Şəhərdə waqıtığız küñelle ütsen!

_____________________

A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the museum?

B: Of course! Walk straight until you get to the park.

A: And then?

B: Turn left at the park, and go until the big building. The museum is right across from it.

A: Great, thank you! By the way, do you know if 300 rubles would be enough for a ticket there?

B: Yes, sure! I was there last week, you can enter for 200 rubles. It’s 50 rubles cheaper if you're a student.

A: Thanks a lot for your help.

B: No problem! Enjoy your time in the city!