More numbers
🧮 Fractional Numbers
In Tatar, the denominator of a fraction is stated before the numerator. The numerator is in the nominative case, while the denominator is in the ablative case. For instance:
1/3: öçtən ber
0,7: unnan cide
0,33: yözdən utız öç
When a whole number comes before a fraction, it is expressed with the cardinal number followed by böten (meaning "whole").
5,75: biş böten yözdən citmeş biş
8,1: sigez böten unnan ber
"Half" can be expressed by either yartı or yarım. Yartı is used by itself, while yarım appears in compound numbers.Â
yartı ay – half a month
xalıqnıñ yartısı – half of the people
atnanıñ berençe yartısı – the first half of the week
1,5 – ber yarım
2,5 – ike yarım
ber yarım səğət = səğət yarım = 1,5 hours
"Quarter" is expressed by çirek:
ber çirek – one quarter
öç çirek – three quarters
🧮 Multiplicative Numbers
Multiplicative numbers answer the question "How many times?" They are formed by combining cardinal numbers, fractions, ordinals, distributive numbers, indefinite numeral adjectives, and approximative numbers with terms like tapqır, mərtəbə, and qat:
ber tapqır (mərtəbə, qat) – once
küp tapqır – many times
🧮 Approximative Numbers
Approximative numbers indicate an estimated quantity and answer the question "Approximately how many?" The most common way to form them is by adding the suffixes -lap/-lÉ™p to cardinal numbers.Â
biÅŸlÉ™p – about fiveÂ
yegermeləp – about twenty
💡 Other methods to form approximative numbers include:
Combining two cardinal numbers:
ike-öç – two-three
Using plural endings: -lar/-lər/-nar/-nər:
səğət dürtlərdə – around four o'clock
By adding the suffixes -lağan or -ləgən to the cardinal numbers un, yöz, meñ, un meñ, yöz meñ, million, as well as to distə, yözər, and meñər.
Â
unlağan, distələgən – tens
yözləgən, yözərləgən – hundreds
meñləgən, meñərləgən – thousand
millionlağan – millions
🧮 Distributive Numbers
Distributive numbers are used to denote quantitatively uniform groups and answer the question "How many each?" They are formed by adding the suffixes -ar/-ər (after consonants) and -şar/-şər (after vowels) to cardinal numbers.
berər – one each
ikeşər – two each
öçər – three each
dürtər – four each
🧮 Collective Numbers
Collective numbers express the combined total of several objects into one group and answer the question "How many?". They are formed by adding the suffixes -aw/-əw to cardinal numbers, removing the final vowel of the number.
berəw – one
ikəw – two
öçəw – three
dürtəw – four
biÅŸÉ™w – fiveÂ
altaw – sixÂ
cidəw – seven
sigezəw – eight
tuğızaw – nineÂ
unaw – ten
Collective numbers may take the suffixes -lap, -ləp, -laşıp, -ləşep. They emphasize the number of persons or things in a group.
ikəwləşep baralar – they go as a couple
dürtəwləp baralar – they go in a group of four